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The chain of lies (7 in a circle)

Pure logicLevel 3 · Intermediate · ●●●○○

There are 7 people sitting in a circle. Each one says exactly:

“My neighbor on the right is a liar.”

It is known that each person is of a unique type:

  • or always tells the truth,
  • or always lies.

Is it possible for all 7 phrases to be compatible at the same time?

Hints

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  1. If a person tells the truth when stating “my right neighbor is a liar,” then his neighbor is a liar. If a person lies in stating that, then his right neighbor is truthful.
  2. With 7 (odd), returning to the beginning requires that the first person be both equal and different from themselves.
  3. Conclusion: impossible configuration for 7.

Solution

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Answer: No, it is impossible.
If a person tells the truth when stating “my right neighbor is a liar,” then his neighbor is a liar.
If a person lies in stating that, then his right neighbor is truthful.
In both cases, the right neighbor type is the opposite. Therefore, around the circle you must alternate:

$$ V,M,V,M,\dots $$

This alternation can only be closed without contradiction when the number of people is even.
With 7 (odd), returning to the beginning requires that the first person be both equal and different from themselves.
Conclusion: Impossible configuration for 7.


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