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The party without different grips

Pure logicLevel 3 · Intermediate · ●●●○○

At a party there are $n$ people, with $n\ge 2$. Each person writes down how many handshakes they gave during the party.

Question: Can $n$ all different numbers appear between those counts? That is, is it possible that one person has given 0 squeezes, another 1, another 2, ..., and another $n-1$?

Hints

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  1. But then they would coexist: a person with 0 grips.
  2. If there were $n$ counts that were all different among $n$ people, they would necessarily be $0,1,2,\dots,n-1$.
  3. Final stretch: there would be a person with $n-1$ grips. The one from $n-1$ had to greet everyone, including the one from 0. Contradiction.

Solution

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Answer: No, it is impossible.
If there were $n$ counts that were all different between $n$ people, they would necessarily be:

$$ 0,1,2,\dots,n-1. $$

But then they would coexist:

  • a person with 0 grips,
  • a person with $n-1$ grips.

The one from $n-1$ had to greet everyone, including the one from 0. Contradiction.
Therefore, in any party with $n\ge2$, at least two people share the number of squeezes.


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