Cheryl's Enigma (Birthday)
Level 4 ยท Advanced ยท โโโโโ
Albert and Bernardo have just met Cheryl. Cheryl tells them: 'My birthday is one of these 10 days: May 15, May 16, May 19, June 17, June 18, July 14, July 16...
A collection focused on formal deduction: clear premises, crisp inference, and minimal ambiguity.
Level 4 ยท Advanced ยท โโโโโ
Albert and Bernardo have just met Cheryl. Cheryl tells them: 'My birthday is one of these 10 days: May 15, May 16, May 19, June 17, June 18, July 14, July 16...
Level 2 ยท Core ยท โโโโโ
You are in a room with two doors. One leads to freedom, the other to death. There are two guardians: one always tells the truth and the other always lies, bu...
Level 5 ยท Expert ยท โโโโโ
Three gods A, B and C are called Truth, Falsehood and Random, in some order. Truth always tells the truth, False always lies, and Random answers randomly tru...
Level 3 ยท Intermediate ยท โโโโโ
You and I are far away and can only send trunks to each other by courier. Each one has their own padlock and their own key. If a trunk travels without a lock...
Level 3 ยท Intermediate ยท โโโโโ
Three missionaries and three cannibals must cross a river with a boat that only carries a maximum of two people. On no shore can there be a group where the c...
Level 3 ยท Intermediate ยท โโโโโ
On an island there are three types of inhabitants: knights (they always tell the truth), squires (they always lie) and spies (they can lie or tell the truth)...
Level 3 ยท Intermediate ยท โโโโโ
A tennis tournament involves 1,024 players in a single-elimination format (the winner advances, the loser is eliminated). How many games do you need to play...
Level 5 ยท Expert ยท โโโโโ
100 perfectly logical people live on an island. There are people with blue eyes and people with brown eyes, but no one knows what color their own eyes are (t...
Level 4 ยท Advanced ยท โโโโโ
There is a safe with a 4-digit code (0000 to 9999). You can type a long sequence of digits. The box opens as soon as the last 4 digits entered match the code...
Level 4 ยท Advanced ยท โโโโโ
Three sources activate every 4, 6 and 9 minutes. At 12:00 all three were activated at the same time. A visitor enters between 12:00 and 12:30. Since entering...
Level 4 ยท Advanced ยท โโโโโ
Five books of different heights 1,2,3,4,5 (1 = shortest, 5 = tallest) are in a row. Each book writes down how many books taller than it are to its left. The...
Level 4 ยท Advanced ยท โโโโโ
You start with: 1,\ 2,\ 3,\ 4,\ 5. The only operation allowed is to choose three consecutive cards and rotate them cyclically: abc\to bca\quad\text{o}\quad a...
Level 5 ยท Expert ยท โโโโโ
There is a rectangular chocolate bar of m\times n squares, with m,n\ge2 . The box in the lower left corner is poisoned. Two players alternate turns. Each tur...
Level 5 ยท Expert ยท โโโโโ
A spectator chooses 5 different cards from a standard deck of 52. The assistant sees the 5 cards, hands 4 to the magician (in the order he wants) and hides t...
Level 3 ยท Intermediate ยท โโโโโ
There are 7 people sitting in a circle. Each one says exactly: โMy neighbor on the right is a liar.โ It is known that each person is of a unique type: or alw...
Level 3 ยท Intermediate ยท โโโโโ
At a party there are n people, with n\ge 2 . Each person writes down how many handshakes they gave during the party. Question: Can n all different numbers ap...
Level 3 ยท Intermediate ยท โโโโโ
In a meeting of 6 people, exactly one of two things happens for each couple: or they know each other, or they don't know each other. Prove that at least one...